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Huawei
Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. () is a Chinese multinational networking and telecommunications equipment and services company headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong.〔(Contact us ) ''Huawei''. Retrieved 4 February 2009.〕 It is the largest telecommunications equipment manufacturer in the world, having overtaken Ericsson in 2012.
Huawei was founded in 1987 by Ren Zhengfei, a former engineer in the People's Liberation Army. At the time of its establishment Huawei was focused on manufacturing phone switches, but has since expanded its business to include building telecommunications networks; providing operational and consulting services and equipment to enterprises inside and outside of China; and manufacturing communications devices for the consumer market. Huawei has over 170,000 employees as of September 2015, around 76,000 of whom are engaged in research and development (R&D). It has 21 R&D institutes in countries including China, the United States,〔Some of Huawei's US operations include FutureWei Technologies Inc. (in at least Santa Clara CA, Plano TX, and Bridgetwater NJ), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Huawei North America.〕 Canada,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Huawei Canada - Corporate Information )〕 the United Kingdom,〔(【引用サイトリンク】Huawei and Imperial College Open Data Science Innovation Lab )〕 Pakistan, France, Belgium, Germany, Colombia, Sweden, Ireland, India, Russia, and Turkey,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Huawei has opened its R&D center in Istanbul on 27 February 2010 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】Huawei – Invest in Turkey )〕 and in 2013 invested US$5 billion in R&D,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Huawei to focus more on smartphone business )〕 increased to $6.4bn in 2014.
In 2014, Huawei recorded profit of 34.2 billion CNY (5.5 billion USD). Its products and services have been deployed in more than 140 countries and it currently serves 45 of the world's 50 largest telecoms operators.
== Name ==
''Huawei'' is the official English transliteration of the firm's Chinese name 华为 (). The original etymology of the character is "花" or "flower", which is hinted at in Huawei's logo. It can also mean "splendid" or "magnificent", but nowadays mostly refers to "China" or "Chinese" (see also Names of China). It is not uncommon for a Chinese company to use this word; another example being the Taiwanese company Asus () that was founded back in 1989. The character means "action" or "achievement", thus Huawei literally means "China's achievement". The correct way to pronounce the name is "hwah-way" (/ˈhwɑːˌweɪ/).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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